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This is the second post in a two-part series by Douglas Wood.

In previous discussions, I focused on the challenges attorneys face as they approach retirement or transition to another phase of life. Those challenges are real. One of those challenges I addressed in my previous post is how to prepare your mind for approaching retirement and perceiving the next phase in your life.

Lawyers who have spent decades building practices, serving clients and contributing to their firms often struggle with questions of identity, purpose and financial security as they contemplate the next chapter of their lives.

But the transition process is not solely the departing lawyer’s responsibility. Law firms also have obligations. How a firm treats its senior lawyers during the final stage of their careers sends a powerful message — not only to the lawyer who is leaving, but to every lawyer who remains.

At the center of those obligations is a simple concept: respect. Respect for senior lawyers as professionals and individuals, and respect for the contributions they made in building the institution that now benefits others.

As lawyers near retirement, it can be tempting for firms to focus primarily on economics, succession planning and revenue allocation. Those issues are important, but they should never overshadow the contributions that made the firm successful in the first place.

One of the greatest sources of tension arises when neither the lawyer nor the firm discusses transition until it becomes unavoidable. For the most part, the firm needs to start that conversation. Successful firms begin succession discussions years before retirement is anticipated. While provisions in a partnership agreement are fine, they cannot substitute for open and honest, one-on-one discussions. Early conversations allow time to develop client transition plans, mentor successors, address financial concerns and create realistic expectations on all sides. These discussions should not be viewed as efforts to push someone out. Instead, they should be framed as collaborative planning designed to benefit clients, the firm, and the attorney.

Unfortunately, many firms approach transition too narrowly. Reduced hours and a retirement date are not a transition program. They are administrative details. A thoughtful program recognizes that senior lawyers remain valuable long after they decide to step back from full-time practice.

Firms can demonstrate respect in several ways. First, they can offer phased retirement and flexible work arrangements. Not every lawyer wants to stop working on a specific date. Many would welcome a gradual reduction in workload, management responsibilities or client obligations. Others may prefer part-time schedules, consulting roles, project-based assignments or even a sabbatical before making a final decision. Such arrangements benefit both the lawyer and the firm by preserving knowledge, maintaining client continuity and creating opportunities for younger attorneys to assume greater responsibility.

Second, firms should make mentorship and knowledge transfer a formal part of the process. Senior lawyers possess decades of experience that cannot be found in a practice manual or CLE program. They understand client relationships, firm culture, business development, judgment calls and the countless nuances that come only from experience. A structured mentorship program allows younger lawyers to learn from those who built the practices they now inherit while preserving institutional knowledge that would otherwise be lost. That mentorship role can continue for many years after a lawyer formally leaves a firm.

Third, firms should actively support client transitions. Too often, transition is viewed as moving a client from one spreadsheet to another. In reality, successful transitions require planning, introductions, joint meetings and ongoing communication. Firms should provide resources and support to ensure clients remain comfortable and confident throughout the process. Clients are far more likely to remain with the firm when they see a thoughtful succession plan rather than a sudden handoff.

Recognition matters as well. Compensation is one measure of respect, but it is not the only one. Retirement celebrations, alumni programs, opportunities to remain connected to the firm, professional awards and public acknowledgment of a lawyer’s contributions all reinforce an important message: what you accomplished here mattered. Younger lawyers notice how firms treat those who helped build the institution.

The best programs also recognize that retirement is not simply a financial event. It is also an emotional one. Firms routinely provide support to lawyers facing professional challenges throughout their careers. They should show the same concern for lawyers navigating the transition out of full-time practice. Financial planning resources, retirement workshops, wellness programs and access to coaching or counseling can help lawyers prepare for the personal side of change as well as the economic realities.

Finally, firms should think creatively about ways senior lawyers can continue contributing after transition. In addition to mentoring, some may wish to teach, write, serve on boards, participate in pro bono initiatives, assist with recruiting, or provide strategic advice as consultants. Others may want to remain connected through alum networks and firm events. Respect means recognizing that value does not disappear simply because someone no longer records the same number of billable hours.

In reality, senior lawyers are among a firm’s most valuable assets. They possess institutional knowledge, client trust, and mentoring capabilities that cannot be replicated overnight. Rather than marginalizing senior attorneys, firms should find meaningful ways to leverage their experience both during transition and after they leave full-time practice.

So my question to firm leaders is simple: What is your transition program? Because sooner or later, it will be your turn to let go.